A Study of Leadership Styles of Female Elementary School Principals in Rawalpindi
Pakistan
* Fatima Saddique, MPhil Scholar (Corresponding Author)
** Dr. Bushra Inayat Raja
The research investigated the leadership styles of the female school principals. The population was 32
elementary school principals in total in Rawalpindi city of Pakistan. The quantitative research design
was utilized by the researchers. For the data collection, a five-point Likert scale questionnaire was
used. It was Leadership styles questionnaire 5X rater developed by Northouse in 2008. It was used to
measure the Democratic Leadership Style, Authoritarian Leadership Style, and Lassies faire
leadership Style. Descriptive and statistical methods were used to analyse the data. The results
showed that among the total of 22 school principals, 16 were practicing democratic leadership style,
4 school principal were practicing authoritarian leadership style, 1 female principal was practicing
both democratic and authoritarian leadership style and further, 1 school principal was practicing
laissez-fare leadership style. Moreover, the results showed that the leadership style that is emerging
as the most popular leadership style among the female school principals as compared to the
authoritarian and laissez faire leadership styles at elementary school level was democratic leadership
styles. It was also confirmed that the female school principals were democratic leaders.
Keywords: Leadership Styles, Female Leaders, Elementary School Level
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